Why We Call It “MPX” Instead of “Monkeypox”

8/9/22

We are all learning more and watching the developments of the newest virus facing our community, commonly referred to as monkeypox. After reviewing public health information and conferring with Boulder County Public Health, we will be using “MPX” instead of “monkeypox”  for the following reasons.  In the interim, we will work to raise awareness about this linguistic decision so that we can reach community members with accurate information and reduce stigma. 

Instead of monkeypox, use MPX
Other terms include “MPV”, “hMPXV”, and “MPXV”

Accuracy
“Monkeypox” is misleading.

The virus did not originate from monkeys. 

Stigma
MPX is a neutral term that doesn’t hold the stigma that ”monkeypox” does.

“Monkeypox” invokes racist and homophobic ideas, similar to the AIDS epidemic, by falsely implying that the virus resulted from interspecies sexual activity in Africa.

Safety
Misinformation about “monkeypox” causes confusion and distracts from accurate information about how it actually spreads. 

Stigma can lead to increased marginalization, barriers to accessing care, and even violence, similar to what Asian communities faced as a result of racism associated with COVID-19. 

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What We Know:

Community Spread
MPX is spread by proximity, close physical contact, regardless of anyone’s gender identity, sexual orientation, or race. Currently, most cases have been detected in men who have sex with men (MSM), putting MSM at greater risk. 

Risky Activities
Direct contact with a skin rash, bumps, or body fluids, and sexual or intimate contact are the highest risk activities. Dancing in crowded spaces with non-fully clothed people, kissing, and cuddling are also risky activities. Sharing drinks, towels, or personal items, and dancing in crowded spaces with fully clothed people present possible risk. We are still learning. 

Basic Facts/
MPX is not a new virus and it has been studied, so we know MPX:

  • is less contagious and deadly than COVID-19

  • responds to treatment and vaccines developed for smallpox

  • symptoms may be flu-like and/or include a skin rash, bumps, or blisters that may look like herpes, syphilis, or acne. 

Vaccine Availability
Boulder County Public Health (BCPH) currently has a very limited supply of vaccines and is working to acquire more. We will work with BCPH to share information as we fight this virus. 

Learn more here: 

https://www1.nyc.gov/assets/doh/downloads/pdf/press/2022/advocacy-letter-monkeypox-name-who-07262022.pdf?eType=EmailBlastContent&eId=6d68b6a4-3e60-4300-816f-702e1d30577f 

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Media Advisory: First Cases of Monkeypox Confirmed in Boulder County